Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt
Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.
Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.
Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.
Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über H12-261?
Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der H12-261: HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Prüfung.
2024 Updated Actual H12-261 questions as experienced in Test Center
Aktuelle H12-261 Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz
E html>Huawei H12-261 : HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Practice TestsPractice Tests Organized by Lee |
Latest 2024 Updated Huawei HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Syllabus
H12-261 dumps collection with Premium PDF and Test Engine
Practice Tests and Free VCE Software - Questions Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Pass Guarantee
H12-261 dumps collection : Download 100% Free H12-261 practice questions (PDF and VCE)
Exam Number : H12-261
Exam Name : HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024
Vendor Name : Huawei
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Question Bank : Check Questions
Take Huawei H12-261 Practice Test and practice with Question Bank
At killexams.com, they suggest that you get their free H12-261 PDF dumps, read trial questions, and evaluate them before registering for the full version of H12-261 Exam Cram. They also offer three months of free future updates of H12-261 HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam questions. Their certification crew is constantly updating and keeping track of the validity of H12-261 Actual Questions.
Many candidates have successfully passed the H12-261 exam with their PDF PDF Download. It is extremely frustrating when you study and practice their H12-261 PDF Download and still receive poor grades or fail in the real tests. However, most of their clients have experienced significant improvement in their knowledge and passed the H12-261 exam on their first attempt. This is because their H12-261 PDF Download truly enhances their understanding of the subject matter. They can apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios as experts. Their focus is not only on helping candidates pass the H12-261 exam with their questions and answers, but also on improving their understanding of H12-261 syllabus and objectives. This is why people trust their H12-261 Study Guides.
We have included all updates and revisions in their PDF Download as H12-261 has undergone several changes and upgrades in 2024. Their 2024 updated H12-261 braindumps ensure your success in the real tests. They recommend going through the entire dumps collection before taking the real exam. This is not only because using their H12-261 PDF Download will enhance your knowledge, but also because it will allow you to work confidently in a real-world environment as a professional. Their aim is to not only help candidates pass the H12-261 exam, but also to Improve their understanding of H12-261 syllabus and objectives. This is the key to success.
H12-261 exam Format | H12-261 Course Contents | H12-261 Course Outline | H12-261 exam Syllabus | H12-261 exam Objectives
Huawei Certification follows the "platform + ecosystem" development strategy, which is a new collaborative architecture of ICT infrastructure based on "Cloud-Pipe-Terminal". Huawei has set up a complete certification system consisting of three categories: ICT infrastructure certification, Platform and Service certification and ICT vertical certification, and grants Huawei certification the only all-range technical certification in the industry.
Huawei offers three levels of certification: Huawei Certified ICT Associate (HCIA), Huawei Certified ICT Professional (HCIP), and Huawei Certified ICT Expert (HCIE).
Huawei certification covers all ICT fields, which is in line with the trend of ICT convergence. With its leading talent development system and certification standards, Huawei is committed to developing new ICT professionals in the digital era and building a healthy ICT talent ecosystem.
HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 certification is intended for experts in routing and switching network planning, design, and O&M.
To adapt to the development of network technologies and meet the requirements for data communication talent capabilities, HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 has been greatly optimized and improved based on V2.0, mainly in terms of new SDN technologies and IPv6 network technologies, in addition, many outdated network technologies, such as RIP and FR, are reduced. The experimental architecture also changes greatly to match the applications and scenarios on the live network, so that the HCIE-Routing & Switching certification owners have more practical network technologies and can adapt to the development trend of network technologies.
Product Overview
Through the HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 learning, trainees understand and master the L2 and L3 network technologies, IPv4 and IPv6 network protocols, routing control technologies, MPLS and MPLS L3 VPN technologies, multicast technologies, network security technologies, QoS technologies, SDN technologies, network management, and network performance optimization technologies.
The following materials will be included in the HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 certification training suite.
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 Training Outline
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 exam Outline
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 Training Materials
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 Lab Guide
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 LAB Mock Exam
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 Timetable
- HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 ilearningX Learning
The training materials of HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 are as follows:
- Layer 2 network technology
- IP Unicast Routing Technology
- MPLS VPN and inter-AS technology
- IP Features, such as security technology, HA, NMS, and QoS
- SDN technology
- Network planning and troubleshooting
The Lab guides of HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 are as follows:
- LAN and WAN Experiment
- IPv6 Transition Technology Experiment
- IP Unicast Routing Dual-Stack Experiment
- Route Import and Control Experiment
- Multicast Experiment
- Inter-AS MPLS VPN
- IP Features experiment
HCIE-Routing & Switching V3.0 uses Huawei official simulator eNSP as the lab exam platform. Therefore, it is recommended that each training institution and examinee use eNSP as the teaching and experimental tool. This version does not provide the physical lab equipment list and the corresponding lab environment setup guide, please build the required lab topology and environment on the eNSP platform based on the lab guide by yourself.
Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback
Can I obtain updated practice test questions for the H12-261 exam?
The H12-261 exam was tough, and I don't know how long it would have taken me to prepare for it on my own. However, with killexams.com questions, I found it easy to memorize and understand the real and accurate questions, which helped me pass the exam with ease. I highly recommend killexams.com for anyone who wants to add the H12-261 certification to their resume.
Preparing for the H12-261 exam with Braindumps takes only a few hours now.
I failed my H12-261 exam 12 months ago because I found the subject difficult to manage. However, my perspective changed after I discovered the Braindumps testprep from killexams. It is the best guide I have ever purchased for exam preparation. Even a slow learner like me was able to cope with the material and passed the exam with 89% marks. I felt on top of the world and grateful to Killexams for their guidance.
Where can I register for the H12-261 exam?
This platform is very useful for experts like us to practice economic questions from anywhere. I am grateful to the creators of this incredible practice material, which helped me a lot during my exam preparation. Thanks to this material, I secured an 88% mark in my H12-261 exam. I suggest creating an Android app so that people like me can practice while traveling.
Get these Braindumps and take a break to prepare.
I want to congratulate the author for their success in the H12-261 exam and thank them for their kind words about killexams.com. The website has helped countless students like them to achieve their educational goals and pass difficult certification exams.
Is there a shortcut to quickly read and pass the H12-261 exam?
When searching for an online exam simulator to prepare for my H12-261 exam, I was pleased to discover killexams.com. I found that their Braindumps included all the necessary material and was able to answer all questions within 90 minutes. The effective study materials from killexams.com were instrumental in my passing the exam, after a colleague recommended them to me.
Huawei -Routing PDF Download
H12-261 Exam
User: Okb***** The killexams.com practice questions webpage provided me with access to a variety of exam study materials for the H12-261 exam. Although I was unsure about which one to choose, the samples provided helped me select the best one. I opted for the killexams.com practice tests, which helped me understand all the crucial concepts. Thanks to killexams.com, I was able to answer all the questions within the given time. |
User: Ksenia***** My brother advised me to use killexams.com for my H12-261 exam preparation, and I am glad I followed his recommendation. With his help, I passed the exam with a good score, making it feel like a dream come true. Thanks again to killexams.com for their excellent resources. |
User: Mitre***** Choosing an excellent study practice test for the h12-261 certification exam is one of the most complicated tasks. Initially, I lacked faith in myself and was not confident in my ability to pass the exam. Killexams.com came to my rescue, and I was able to fully prepare for the h12-261 exam and pass it with their help. Thank you. |
User: Rafaela***** I recently passed the H12-261 exam with the help of Killexams.com. This bundle is an incredible solution if you need brief yet reliable training for the H12-261 exam. As far as exam simulations go, Killexams.com is the winner. Their exam simulator surely simulates the exam, including the particular query sorts. It made things less complicated, and in my case, I consider it contributed to me getting 100% marks! I could not believe my eyes! I knew I did well, but this was a surprise. |
User: Sam***** I would like to thank killexams.com for being an excellent study partner for the h12-261 exam. The resource material available on their website was like a true friend, providing me with the support and guidance I needed to succeed. I highly recommend killexams.com to anyone looking for a reliable and effective study partner. |
H12-261 Exam
Question: Wiill I pass the exam in first attempt with these questions and answers? Answer: Yes, you can pass H12-261 exam at your first attempt, if you read and memorize H12-261 questions well. Go to killexams.com and get the complete dumps collection of H12-261 exam test prep after you register for the full version. These H12-261 questions are taken from the real H12-261 exam, that's why these H12-261 exam questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these H12-261 questions are sufficient to pass the exam at the very first attempt. They recommend taking your time to study and practice H12-261 practice test until you are sure that you can answer all the questions that will be asked in the real H12-261 exam. |
Question: Is there a way to pass H12-261 exam without practicing massive books? Answer: Killexams has provided the shortest H12-261 questions for busy people to pass H12-261 exam without practicing massive course books. If you go through these H12-261 questions, you are more than ready to take the test. They recommend taking your time to study and practice H12-261 practice test until you are sure that you can answer all the questions that will be asked in the real H12-261 exam. For a full version of H12-261 test prep, visit killexams.com and register to get the complete dumps collection of H12-261 exam test prep. These H12-261 exam questions are taken from real exam sources, that's why these H12-261 exam questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these H12-261 questions are sufficient to pass the exam. |
Question: What are the core syllabus of H12-261 exam? Answer: Complete H12-261 exam objectives and syllabus information is provided at killexams.com at H12-261 exam page. H12-261 Syllabus, H12-261 Course Contents, H12-261 exam Objective, and other exam information are provided on the H12-261 exam page. It will greatly help you to go through complete course contents and register at killexams to get the full version of H12-261 dumps. |
Question: Will I be able to get all Questions & Answers of H12-261 exam? Answer: Yes. You will be able to get all Braindumps to the H12-261 exam. You can memorize and practice these Braindumps with the VCE exam simulator. It will train you enough to get good marks in the exam. |
Question: What is validity of H12-261 exam questions? Answer: You can choose from 3 months, 6 months and 12 months get accounts. During this period you will be able to get your H12-261 practice test as much time as you can. All the updates during this time will be provided in your account. |
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=Huawei+-Routing+PDF+Download&lang=us&links=remove
Obviously it is hard task to pick solid certification Braindumps concerning review, reputation and validity since individuals get scam because of picking bad service. Killexams.com ensure to serve its customers best to its value concerning test questions update and validity. The vast majority of customers scam by resellers come to us for the test questions and pass their exams cheerfully and effectively. They never trade off on their review, reputation and quality because killexams review, killexams reputation and killexams customer certainty is vital to us. Specially they deal with killexams.com review, killexams.com reputation, killexams.com scam report grievance, killexams.com trust, killexams.com validity, killexams.com report. In the event that you see any false report posted by their competitors with the name killexams scam report, killexams.com failing report, killexams.com scam or something like this, simply remember there are several terrible individuals harming reputation of good administrations because of their advantages. There are a great many successful clients that pass their exams utilizing killexams.com exam dumps, killexams PDF questions, killexams questions bank, killexams VCE exam simulator. Visit their specimen questions and test exam dumps, their exam simulator and you will realize that killexams.com is the best brain dumps site.
Which is the best practice questions website?
Absolutely yes, Killexams is fully legit plus fully efficient. There are several functions that makes killexams.com reliable and respectable. It provides up to par and fully valid exam questions that contain real exams questions and answers. Price is extremely low as compared to the vast majority of services on internet. The Braindumps are modified on usual basis along with most accurate questions. Killexams account build up and solution delivery is quite fast. Record downloading is actually unlimited and incredibly fast. Aid is avaiable via Livechat and E mail. These are the characteristics that makes killexams.com a sturdy website that supply exam prep with real exams questions.
Is killexams.com test material dependable?
There are several Braindumps provider in the market claiming that they provide real exam Questions, Braindumps, Practice Tests, Study Guides, cheat sheet and many other names, but most of them are re-sellers that do not update their contents frequently. Killexams.com is best website of Year 2024 that understands the issue candidates face when they spend their time studying obsolete contents taken from free pdf get sites or reseller sites. Thats why killexams.com update exam Braindumps with the same frequency as they are updated in Real Test. exam questions provided by killexams.com are Reliable, Up-to-date and validated by Certified Professionals. They maintain dumps collection of valid Questions that is kept up-to-date by checking update on daily basis.
If you want to Pass your exam Fast with improvement in your knowledge about latest course contents and syllabus of new syllabus, They recommend to get PDF exam Questions from killexams.com and get ready for real exam. When you feel that you should register for Premium Version, Just choose visit killexams.com and register, you will receive your Username/Password in your Email within 5 to 10 minutes. All the future updates and changes in Braindumps will be provided in your get Account. You can get Premium practice test files as many times as you want, There is no limit.
Killexams.com has provided VCE practice test Software to Practice your exam by Taking Test Frequently. It asks the Real exam Questions and Marks Your Progress. You can take test as many times as you want. There is no limit. It will make your test prep very fast and effective. When you start getting 100% Marks with complete Pool of Questions, you will be ready to take real Test. Go register for Test in Exam Center and Enjoy your Success.
CHHE question test | Florida-Property-and-Casualty study material | CNN-NP practice exam | SAP-C01 exam test | S90.08A VCE | 2V0-01-19 practice test | SOFE-AFE cram | CPFO pdf exam | AZ-700 exam Cram | FCNSA study guide | SPLK-4001 exam prep | ADX-271 exam Questions | VCS-257 mock questions | CIA-III free pdf | HPE6-A71 prep questions | NCAC-II exam answers | S90.09A test questions | HQT-4210 exam cram | MS-720 free practice questions | HH0-530 pass marks |
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Practice Questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Premium PDF
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Test Prep
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 premium pdf
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 PDF download
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 practice tests
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Test Prep
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Question Bank
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 testing
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 teaching
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Practice Test
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam contents
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 education
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Practice Questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Questions and Answers
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam Questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 tricks
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Free PDF
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Questions and Answers
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam format
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Test Prep
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 PDF download
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 information search
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 information source
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 PDF Questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 PDF download
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 exam Questions
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 techniques
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Test Prep
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test prep
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 answers
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 guide
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 Test Prep
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 certification
H12-261 - HCIE-R&S (Written) (Expert -Routing & Switching) 2024 test questions
Other Huawei Practice Tests
H12-261 free exam practice | H35-480_V3.0-ENU Practice Test | H35-210_V2.5-ENU training material | H12-322_V1.0-ENU study guide | H13-611 questions and answers | H12-111_V2.5-ENU exam cram | H13-311_V3.0-ENU pdf questions | H35-582-ENU free study guide | H13-811_V3.0-ENU mock test | H13-511 free practice test | H31-523 real questions | H12-311 Questions and Answers | H12-711 prep questions | H11-861-ENU examcollection | H13-523 practice questions | H13-612 Practice Test | H12-223 practice exam | H12-211 test prep | H13-629 free questions | H35-660_V2.0-ENU trial test questions |
Best practice questions You Ever Experienced
MCAT bootcamp | S1000-014 free exam practice | CCE-CCC exam questions | 1V0-41.20 PDF Download | AACN-CNL exam questions | T1-GR1 test sample | CTL-001 free study guide | CNSC study guide | DES-1241 pdf download | HCISPP test prep | CBIC-CIC free questions | 7495X Free exam PDF | Salesforce-AI-Associate pdf study guide | H12-721 exam prep | PB0-200 free practice test | NCEES-PE-Civil-Structural exam prep | SCNP-EN study help | NSE7_ADA-6.3 test prep questions | H13-612 training material | HPE3-U01 certification sample |
References :
https://killexams-posting.dropmark.com/817438/23630880
http://killexams-braindumps.blogspot.com/2020/06/kill-test-with-h12-261-cheatsheet-at.html
https://www.instapaper.com/read/1320751176
https://killexams-posting.dropmark.com/817438/23738388
https://sites.google.com/view/killexams-h12-261-cheatsheet
http://killexams12.isblog.net/h12-261-hcie-r-s-written-expert-routing-switching-2021-update-question-bank-by-killexams-com-14560858
https://files.fm/f/7frefxts8
https://killexams.com/datafiles/rss/H12-261-rss.xml
Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification exam Practice Tests
Pass4Sure Certification Question Bank
H12-261 Reviews by Customers
Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.
100% Valid and Up to Date H12-261 Exam Questions
We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.
Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?
Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.
Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyberattacken werden nur selten publiziert.
Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.
Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells
Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schadenszenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.
Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.
Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.
Nicht kriminelle Ursachen
Höhere Gewalt
Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.
Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten
Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.
Technisches Versagen
Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.
Kriminelle Ursachen
Hackerangriffe
Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.
Physischer Angriff
Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hackerangriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.
Erpressung
Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hackerangriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.
Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:
Cyber-Kosten:
- Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
- Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
- Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
- Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls
Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):
- Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
- Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
- Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
- Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
- Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
- Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
- Rechtsverteidigungskosten
Cyber-Eigenschäden:
- Betriebsunterbrechung
- Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
- Mehrkosten
- Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
- Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
- Cyber-Erpressung
- Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
- Ersatz-IT-Hardware
- Cyber-Betrug