Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt
Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.
Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.
Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.
Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über IAPP-CIPP-C?
Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der IAPP-CIPP-C: Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Prüfung.
2024 Updated Actual IAPP-CIPP-C questions as experienced in Test Center
Aktuelle IAPP-CIPP-C Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz
E html>IAPP IAPP-CIPP-C : Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Practice TestsPractice Tests Organized by Richard |
Latest 2024 Updated IAPP Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Syllabus
IAPP-CIPP-C question bank with Premium PDF and Test Engine
Practice Tests and Free VCE Software - Questions Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Pass Guarantee
IAPP-CIPP-C question bank : Download 100% Free IAPP-CIPP-C practice tests (PDF and VCE)
Exam Number : IAPP-CIPP-C
Exam Name : Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C)
Vendor Name : IAPP
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Question Bank : Check Questions
IAPP-CIPP-C real questions change on daily basis
Before taking the real test, make sure you have a IAPP IAPP-CIPP-C Question Bank of actual questions for the particular Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) PDF Download. They provide the latest and valid IAPP-CIPP-C Test Prep, containing real test questions. They have collected and produced a database of IAPP-CIPP-C TestPrep from actual exams to provide you with an opportunity to prepare and pass the IAPP-CIPP-C test on the first try. Simply memorize their IAPP-CIPP-C questions.
We provide actual IAPP-CIPP-C test Dumps boot camp in two formats: IAPP-CIPP-C PDF file and IAPP-CIPP-C VCE test system. The IAPP-CIPP-C real test is quite different from IAPP in the actual test. The IAPP-CIPP-C boot camp PDF file can be downloaded on any device, and you can print IAPP-CIPP-C Pass Guides to make your own book. Their pass rate is high at 98.9%, and the quality of their IAPP-CIPP-C questions is 98% similar to the actual test. Do you want to pass the IAPP-CIPP-C test in just one attempt? Then, download IAPP IAPP-CIPP-C genuine test questions from killexams.com.
You can download IAPP-CIPP-C Pass Guides PDF on any device such as iPad, iPhone, PC, smart television, or android to read and memorize the IAPP-CIPP-C Pass Guides. Spend as much time as you can on studying IAPP-CIPP-C questions and answers. Practicing with VCE test system will help you remember the questions and answer them correctly. You will recognize these questions in a real test, and you will get better scores when you practice before taking the actual IAPP-CIPP-C test.
IAPP-CIPP-C test Format | IAPP-CIPP-C Course Contents | IAPP-CIPP-C Course Outline | IAPP-CIPP-C test Syllabus | IAPP-CIPP-C test Objectives
Exam Specification: IAPP-CIPP-C (Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada)
Exam Name: IAPP-CIPP-C (Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada)
Exam Code: IAPP-CIPP-C
Exam Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes
Passing Score: Not specified
Exam Format: Multiple-choice
Course Outline:
1. Introduction to Privacy and Data Protection
- Overview of privacy and data protection principles
- Privacy laws and regulations in Canada
- Key concepts and terminology related to privacy
2. Canadian Privacy Laws and Regulations
- Understanding the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
- Other relevant federal and provincial privacy laws in Canada
- Jurisdictional considerations in Canadian privacy law
3. Accountability and Governance
- Roles and responsibilities of organizations and individuals in privacy management
- Developing and implementing privacy policies and procedures
- Privacy governance frameworks and best practices
4. Privacy Assessments and Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs)
- Conducting privacy exams and PIAs in accordance with Canadian requirements
- Identifying privacy risks and mitigating measures
- Privacy by design and privacy-enhancing technologies
5. Consent and Privacy Notices
- Understanding the requirements for obtaining and managing consent
- Drafting privacy notices and communicating privacy practices to individuals
- Handling requests for access to personal information
6. Data Subject Rights and Individual Participation
- Recognizing and respecting data subject rights
- Responding to data subject requests for access, correction, and deletion of personal information
- Establishing processes for handling privacy-related complaints and disputes
7. Data Transfers and International Data Flows
- Understanding the legal frameworks for cross-border data transfers
- Evaluating adequacy, appropriate safeguards, and derogations for data transfers
- Managing international data flows in compliance with Canadian privacy laws
8. Privacy Operations and Management
- Establishing and maintaining privacy management programs
- Employee training and awareness on privacy practices
- Privacy incident management and response
Exam Objectives:
1. Understand the principles and concepts of privacy and data protection.
2. Comprehend the Canadian privacy laws and regulations, particularly PIPEDA.
3. Implement privacy accountability and governance within organizations.
4. Conduct privacy exams and Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) according to Canadian requirements.
5. Manage consent and privacy notices in compliance with Canadian privacy laws.
6. Address data subject rights and facilitate individual participation in privacy matters.
7. Manage data transfers and international data flows in accordance with Canadian privacy laws.
8. Establish effective privacy operations and management practices within organizations.
Exam Syllabus:
Section 1: Introduction to Privacy and Data Protection (15%)
- Privacy and data protection principles
- Privacy laws and regulations in Canada
- Key concepts and terminology related to privacy
Section 2: Canadian Privacy Laws and Regulations (25%)
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
- Other federal and provincial privacy laws in Canada
- Jurisdictional considerations in Canadian privacy law
Section 3: Accountability and Governance (10%)
- Roles and responsibilities in privacy management
- Privacy policies and procedures
- Privacy governance frameworks
Section 4: Privacy Assessments and Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) (15%)
- Conducting privacy exams and PIAs
- Identifying privacy risks and mitigating measures
- Privacy by design and privacy-enhancing technologies
Section 5: Consent and Privacy Notices (15%)
- Requirements for obtaining and managing consent
- Drafting privacy notices and communicating privacy practices
- Handling requests for access to personal information
Section 6: Data Subject Rights and Individual Participation (10%)
- Data subject
rights and their implementation
- Responding to data subject requests
- Managing privacy-related complaints and disputes
Section 7: Data Transfers and International Data Flows (10%)
- Legal frameworks for cross-border data transfers
- Evaluating adequacy and appropriate safeguards
- Managing international data flows
Section 8: Privacy Operations and Management (10%)
- Privacy management programs
- Employee training and awareness
- Privacy incident management and response
Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback
I observed all the IAPP-CIPP-C questions in the actual test that I faced.
Killexams.com was my primary source of practice for the IAPP-CIPP-C exam, and it helped me achieve a stable common mark. I highly suggest it to anyone who is looking for reliable material to prepare for their IT exams. Everyone in my IT company has used or heard of killexams.com material, and they not only help you pass, but also ensure that you become a successful professional.
Save your money and time; take these IAPP-CIPP-C Dumps and study for the exam.
If you're short on time and need to pass the IAPP-CIPP-C exam, don't fear. I had a similar scenario, and killexams.com came to my rescue. Their Dumps helped me understand the concepts, and I was able to score well on the exam. I found all of the questions identical
That is great! I obtained actual test questions for the updated IAPP-CIPP-C exam.
Even though I had a full-time job and family responsibilities, I decided to take the IAPP-CIPP-C exam. I needed a quick and easy strategy for studying, and I found it in killexams.com's Questions and Answers. The concise answers were easy to remember, and I am thankful for the guidance.
How much does the question bank with real practice tests for the IAPP-CIPP-C test cost?
Killexams.com helped me comprehend even the most difficult subject matter, such as transport competence and content material knowledge, and achieve an impressive 90% score on the IAPP-CIPP-C exam. Despite having a busy schedule, I was able to find time to prepare for the test by using the killexams.com questions and answers, and test simulator. I was delighted that I received my materials within a week of purchasing them and could begin my preparations immediately.
How many days are required for IAPP-CIPP-C preparation?
Preparing for IAPP-CIPP-C exams can be challenging, and it is highly likely that you will fail without proper guidance. This is where the best IAPP-CIPP-C book comes in handy. It provides you with efficient and relevant information that not only enhances your preparation but also increases your chances of passing the IAPP-CIPP-C download and getting into any university. I prepared using this fantastic program and scored 42 out of 50. I assure you that it will not let you down.
IAPP Privacy Free test PDF
IAPP-CIPP-C Exam
User: Lara***** After weeks of preparation with the Killexams.com set, I finally passed the iapp-cipp-c exam. I am relieved to leave it behind but happy that I found Killexams.com to help me get through it. The Dumps in their package are accurate, and the questions were taken from the actual iapp-cipp-c exam, making the subjects much simpler. I even got higher marks than I had hoped for. |
User: Vitali***** With only two weeks to go before my IAPP-CIPP-C exam, I felt helpless considering my terrible coaching. I needed to pass the test badly as I wished to change my job. Finally, I found the Dumps by using Killexams.com, which removed my issues. The content of the guide was rich and specific, and the simple and short answers helped me understand the subjects effortlessly. Great guide, Killexams.com. |
User: Mathew***** The captain of a ship steers it, just as a pilot steers a plane. Similarly, killexams.com played the role of a captain or pilot for me, directing me towards success in my iapp-cipp-c exam. Their guidance and instructions led me on the right path, and I will remain grateful to this online study center for my moment of glory. |
User: Noor***** As an IT professional, passing the iapp-cipp-c test was vital for me, but due to time restraints, it was difficult to prepare adequately. However, the easy-to-memorize answers provided by Killexams.com made it simpler to prepare for the exam. I managed to complete all the questions correctly within the stipulated time. |
User: Lenya***** I am thrilled to be one of the high achievers in the iapp-cipp-c exam. Killexams.com provided fantastic Dumps material that allowed me to grasp all the relevant courses within a short period. It was an amazing learning experience for me, and I passed the iapp-cipp-c test easily without any stress or worries. Thank you, Killexams.com, for your valuable support. |
IAPP-CIPP-C Exam
Question: Does killexams VCE test simulator works offline? Answer: Yes, Killexams test Simulator works offline. Killexams test simulator also works offline. Just download and install on your laptop and you can go anywhere to keep your study going and preparing your test at a tourist or healthier place. Whenever you need to re-download the test files, you can connect your computer to the internet and download and go offline anytime you like. You do not need the internet all the time to study for your exam. Killexams.com provides an offline method by downloading your IAPP-CIPP-C test questions in PDF format on your mobile phone, iPad or laptop and carry them anywhere you like. You do not need to be online all the time to keep your study going. |
Question: What do you mean by IAPP-CIPP-C actual questions? Answer: IAPP-CIPP-C practice test mean test Dumps that provide to-the-point knowledge of test questions rather than going through big IAPP-CIPP-C course books and contents. IAPP-CIPP-C practice test contain actual questions and answers. By studying and understanding the complete question bank greatly improves your knowledge about the core courses of the exam. It also covers the latest syllabus. These test questions are taken from actual test sources, that's why these test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these questions are sufficient to pass the exam. |
Question: Where I can find IAPP-CIPP-C test course contents? Answer: Complete IAPP-CIPP-C test objectives information is provided at killexams.com at IAPP-CIPP-C test page. IAPP-CIPP-C Syllabus, IAPP-CIPP-C test Course Contents, IAPP-CIPP-C test Objective, and other test information are provided on the IAPP-CIPP-C test page. It will greatly help you to go through complete course contents and register at killexams to download the full version of IAPP-CIPP-C dumps. |
Question: Does killexams IAPP-CIPP-C dumps cover all topics? Answer: Yes, killexams IAPP-CIPP-C questions contain actual Dumps of the latest IAPP-CIPP-C courses with the latest syllabus. These IAPP-CIPP-C test prep contain an actual question bank that will help you to Improve your knowledge about the IAPP-CIPP-C courses and help you pass your test easily. |
Question: Are killexams payment methods secure? Answer: Killexams do not process payments by themselves. It uses 3rd party 3D secured payment processor to handle the payment. All the information is kept secured by the payment bank and is not accessible to anyone including killexams. You can blindly trust killexams payment company for your purchase. |
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=IAPP+Privacy+Free+Exam+PDF&lang=us&links=remove
While it is very hard task to choose reliable certification questions / answers resources with respect to review, reputation and validity because people get ripoff due to choosing wrong service. Killexams.com make it sure to serve its clients best to its resources with respect to ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS update and validity. Most of other's ripoff report complaint clients come to us for the brain dumps and pass their exams happily and easily. They never compromise on their review, reputation and quality because killexams review, killexams reputation and killexams client confidence is important to us. Specially they take care of killexams.com review, killexams.com reputation, killexams.com ripoff report complaint, killexams.com trust, killexams.com validity, killexams.com report and killexams.com scam. The same care that they take about killexams review, killexams reputation, killexams ripoff report complaint, killexams trust, killexams validity, killexams report and killexams scam. If you see any false report posted by their competitors with the name killexams ripoff report complaint internet, killexams ripoff report, killexams scam, killexams.com complaint or something like this, just keep in mind that there are always bad people damaging reputation of good services due to their benefits. There are thousands of satisfied customers that pass their exams using killexams.com brain dumps, killexams PDF questions, killexams practice questions, killexams test simulator. Visit Their demo questions and demo brain dumps, their test simulator and you will definitely know that killexams.com is the best brain dumps site.
Which is the best practice tests website?
Of course, Killexams is fully legit and fully reliable. There are several features that makes killexams.com reliable and genuine. It provides recent and fully valid test questions made up of real exams questions and answers. Price is small as compared to the majority of the services on internet. The Dumps are current on regular basis with most recent questions. Killexams account method and item delivery is very fast. Computer file downloading is usually unlimited and very fast. Help support is avaiable via Livechat and Contact. These are the features that makes killexams.com a strong website that supply test prep with real exams questions.
Is killexams.com test material dependable?
There are several Dumps provider in the market claiming that they provide actual test Questions, Braindumps, Practice Tests, Study Guides, cheat sheet and many other names, but most of them are re-sellers that do not update their contents frequently. Killexams.com is best website of Year 2024 that understands the issue candidates face when they spend their time studying obsolete contents taken from free pdf download sites or reseller sites. Thats why killexams.com update test Dumps with the same frequency as they are updated in Real Test. test questions provided by killexams.com are Reliable, Up-to-date and validated by Certified Professionals. They maintain question bank of valid Questions that is kept up-to-date by checking update on daily basis.
If you want to Pass your test Fast with improvement in your knowledge about latest course contents and courses of new syllabus, They recommend to download PDF test Questions from killexams.com and get ready for actual exam. When you feel that you should register for Premium Version, Just choose visit killexams.com and register, you will receive your Username/Password in your Email within 5 to 10 minutes. All the future updates and changes in Dumps will be provided in your download Account. You can download Premium practice test files as many times as you want, There is no limit.
Killexams.com has provided VCE practice test Software to Practice your test by Taking Test Frequently. It asks the Real test Questions and Marks Your Progress. You can take test as many times as you want. There is no limit. It will make your test prep very fast and effective. When you start getting 100% Marks with complete Pool of Questions, you will be ready to take actual Test. Go register for Test in Test Center and Enjoy your Success.
HH0-530 free practice test | Salesforce-Consumer-Goods-Cloud free questions | Exin-CDCP past exams | C1000-065 free pdf download | 3X0-203 practice questions | CAT-120 test Questions | S90.03A Latest Questions | PRA-CPRP demo test | Series7 practice test | CPD-001 Dumps | JN0-104 questions download | PSE-Strata test example | CECP bootcamp | BONENT-CHN mock questions | PgMP question test | QAWI201V3-0 Practice Questions | CNS mock test | 156-560 practice test | UIPATH-RPAV1 PDF download | CCSP practice questions |
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) cheat sheet
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Premium PDF
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test contents
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Practice Questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) PDF Download
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) PDF Download
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) teaching
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) course outline
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) information hunger
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test prep
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) syllabus
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test Questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) testprep
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Practice Test
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Premium PDF
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Premium PDF
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) practice tests
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test syllabus
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Study Guide
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Questions and Answers
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) education
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) PDF Download
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Latest Topics
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Latest Questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) book
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Premium PDF
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) PDF questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) Latest Questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test help
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test Questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test success
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) techniques
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) real questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test questions
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test Cram
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) practice tests
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) syllabus
IAPP-CIPP-C - Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C) test Cram
Other IAPP Practice Tests
IAPP-CIPM assessment test sample | IAPP-CIPT questions and answers | CIPP-US free pdf | IAPP-CIPP-C mock questions | IAPP-CIPP-E demo test |
Best practice tests You Ever Experienced
ES0-004 examcollection | 2B0-102 mock test | H12-222 free practice tests | OCN test prep | CJE Practice Questions | 4A0-104 pdf questions | H13-511 free questions | Salesforce-Certified-Community-Cloud-Consultant practice exam | MB-910 test sample | C1000-010 Free test PDF | RDN test answers | CSLE practice questions | 701-100 test Questions | CEMAP-2 PDF Download | VCS-413 free pdf | 2V0-71.23 Study Guide | Servicenow-CAD assessment test sample | ABV PDF Questions | CNOR practice exam | CWSS-102 pdf download |
References :
Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification test Practice Tests
Pass4Sure Certification Question Bank
IAPP-CIPP-C Reviews by Customers
Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.
100% Valid and Up to Date IAPP-CIPP-C Exam Questions
We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.
Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?
Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.
Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyberattacken werden nur selten publiziert.
Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.
Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells
Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schadenszenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.
Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.
Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.
Nicht kriminelle Ursachen
Höhere Gewalt
Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.
Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten
Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.
Technisches Versagen
Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.
Kriminelle Ursachen
Hackerangriffe
Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.
Physischer Angriff
Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hackerangriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.
Erpressung
Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hackerangriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.
Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:
Cyber-Kosten:
- Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
- Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
- Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
- Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls
Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):
- Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
- Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
- Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
- Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
- Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
- Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
- Rechtsverteidigungskosten
Cyber-Eigenschäden:
- Betriebsunterbrechung
- Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
- Mehrkosten
- Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
- Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
- Cyber-Erpressung
- Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
- Ersatz-IT-Hardware
- Cyber-Betrug