Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt
Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.
Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.
Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.
Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über ISTQB-Level-1?
Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der ISTQB-Level-1: American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Prüfung.
2024 Updated Actual ISTQB-Level-1 questions as experienced in Test Center
Aktuelle ISTQB-Level-1 Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz
E html>ASTQB ISTQB-Level-1 : American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Practice TestsPractice Tests Organized by Richard |
Latest 2024 Updated ASTQB American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Syllabus
ISTQB-Level-1 dumps questions with Premium PDF and Test Engine
Practice Tests and Free VCE Software - Questions Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Pass Guarantee
ISTQB-Level-1 dumps questions : Download 100% Free ISTQB-Level-1 practice tests (PDF and VCE)
Exam Number : ISTQB-Level-1
Exam Name : American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1
Vendor Name : ASTQB
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Question Bank : Check Questions
Kill test with ISTQB-Level-1 PDF Download at first attempt with TestPrep
Simply studying and memorizing ISTQB-Level-1 Exam Questions all day and night is not enough to pass the ISTQB-Level-1 examination with great marks. To ensure success, a person can download ISTQB-Level-1 Cram Guide from killexams.com. You may download 100% totally free Actual Questions before purchasing the full version of ISTQB-Level-1 Free PDF. Choose, if you really want to go through the specific ISTQB-Level-1 exam. Go through PDF and Questions and Answers along with VCE examination sim.
In 2024, there were a number of upgrades and changes made to ISTQB-Level-1, and they have kept track of all of them for their Mock Questions. Their updated ISTQB-Level-1 braindumps for 2024 are guaranteed to help you succeed in the genuine exam. They recommend going through the entire dumps questions at least once before taking the real test, not just because they use their Exam Questions, but because it will Boost your understanding. With their braindumps, people can work as professionals in a real-world setting. Their focus is not only on passing the ISTQB-Level-1 test, but also on enhancing knowledge of ISTQB-Level-1 subjects and objectives, which is the key to success.
At killexams.com, they offer the most accurate ASTQB ISTQB-Level-1 Exam Questions that are valid and up-to-date, based on the latest American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 syllabus, and are the most effective way to pass the American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 exam. Their goal is to help you become an expert in your organization. They have a reputation for assisting people in passing the ISTQB-Level-1 test on their first attempt. Their Mock Questions has consistently performed at the top over the past two years. They owe this success to their ISTQB-Level-1 Exam Questions customers who trust their Mock Questions and VCE for their real ISTQB-Level-1 exam. killexams.com is the best place to find real ISTQB-Level-1 test questions. They keep their ISTQB-Level-1 Exam Questions valid and up-to-date at all times. These American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS will ensure that you pass the test with excellent grades.
ISTQB-Level-1 test Format | ISTQB-Level-1 Course Contents | ISTQB-Level-1 Course Outline | ISTQB-Level-1 test Syllabus | ISTQB-Level-1 test Objectives
Exam: ISTQB-Level-1 (American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1)
Exam Details:
- Number of Questions: The test consists of multiple-choice questions.
- Time: Candidates are given a specified amount of time to complete the exam.
Course Outline:
The ISTQB Level 1 certification, provided by the American Software Testing Qualifications Board (ASTQB), is designed for individuals who are new to software testing or have limited experience in the field. The course covers the fundamental principles and techniques of software testing. The course outline includes the following topics:
1. Fundamentals of Testing
- Testing terminology and principles
- Psychology of testing
- Test process and lifecycle
- Test levels and types
2. Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle
- Requirements analysis and test design
- Test implementation and execution
- Test closure activities
- Test environment and test data management
3. Static Techniques
- Static testing fundamentals
- Review process and techniques
- Static analysis tools
4. Test Design Techniques
- Black-box and white-box test design techniques
- Equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis
- Decision table testing and state transition testing
- Use case testing and user story testing
5. Test Management
- Test planning and estimation
- Test progress monitoring and control
- Configuration management and risk management
- Incident management and defect tracking
Exam Objectives:
The ISTQB-Level-1 test aims to assess candidates' understanding of fundamental software testing concepts and their ability to apply them in practical scenarios. The test objectives include:
1. Demonstrating knowledge of testing terminology, principles, and processes.
2. Understanding the different test levels, types, and techniques.
3. Applying static testing techniques and conducting effective reviews.
4. Designing test cases using various black-box and white-box techniques.
5. Understanding test management activities, including planning, monitoring, and control.
Exam Syllabus:
The test syllabus covers the following topics:
- Fundamentals of Testing
- Testing terminology and principles
- Psychology of testing
- Test process and lifecycle
- Test levels and types
- Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle
- Requirements analysis and test design
- Test implementation and execution
- Test closure activities
- Test environment and test data management
- Static Techniques
- Static testing fundamentals
- Review process and techniques
- Static analysis tools
- Test Design Techniques
- Black-box and white-box test design techniques
- Equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis
- Decision table testing and state transition testing
- Use case testing and user story testing
- Test Management
- Test planning and estimation
- Test progress monitoring and control
- Configuration management and risk management
- Incident management and defect tracking
Candidates are expected to have a solid understanding of these subjects and demonstrate their ability to apply the concepts and techniques in real-world testing scenarios. The test assesses their knowledge, skills, and ability to perform software testing activities at a foundational level.
Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback
I want the latest real test questions for the ISTQB-Level-1 exam.
Joining killexams.com was like embarking on the greatest adventure of my life. Using their online resources, I passed my ISTQB-Level-1 test and became the primary person in my business enterprise with this qualification. I was proud and happy, and I advise anyone preparing for the ISTQB-Level-1 test to give killexams.com a fair chance.
Simply attempt these genuine ISTQB-Level-1 test questions, and success will be yours.
I want to express my sincere gratitude for killexams.com's ISTQB-Level-1 mock tests, which helped me pass the exam. These valid practice tests provided the perfect opportunity for practice and test preparation, and I would highly recommend them to anyone planning to take the ISTQB-Level-1 exam.
What is the easiest way to pass the ISTQB-Level-1 exam?
As a network professional, I saw the value in appearing for the ISTQB-Level-1 exam, but preparation was a challenge due to time constraints. killexams.com's Braindumps VCE test proved to be a systematic solution for a more detailed study. With their help, I was able to complete the test in just 70 minutes, a surprise even to myself. Thank you, killexams.com!
How many days are required for ISTQB-Level-1 training?
Although I was initially hesitant to use practice tests for IT tests, I ordered the killexams.com package deal because of my busy schedule. The package exceeded my expectations, and I passed the ISTQB-Level-1 test with a superb score. The best part is that the statistics I learned from killexams.com stayed with me and helped me in my professional life.
Simply these updated ISTQB-Level-1 practice tests and study guide are needed to pass the exam.
I am thrilled to share that I passed the ISTQB-Level-1 test with over 80% and credit my success to the excellent coaching material provided by killexams.com. The questions in their VCE test are top-notch and reflect precisely what is offered at the test center. I highly recommend killexams.com to anyone preparing for the ISTQB-Level-1 exam.
ASTQB Qualifications exam
ISTQB-Level-1 Exam
User: Matt***** There are many facts available online for all ISTQB-LEVEL-1 certifications, but I was hesitant to use the free practice tests as I knew that people who post such information may not feel any obligation and could provide misleading data. So, I decided to pay for the Killexams.com ISTQB-LEVEL-1 questions and answers, which turned out to be the best decision for me. They provided me with real test questions and answers, making it easier for me to pass the ISTQB-LEVEL-1 test with ease. |
User: Youri***** I had a pleasant experience throughout my preparation for the istqb-level-1 test using killexams.com practice materials. I followed the study guides, test engine, and istqb-level-1 curriculum to the tiniest detail. I became proficient in the istqb-level-1 test content in a matter of days and got the istqb-level-1 certification with a good score, thanks to the fabulous resources provided by killexams.com. |
User: Lidija***** Thanks to killexams.com questions and answers, I knew exactly what to expect in the american software testing qualifications board level 1 exam. I was able to organize myself and complete all the test questions in just 80 minutes after only 10 days of preparation. The test material covered all the important topics, making it easy for me to memorize and understand the subjects. It also helped me to manage my time during the test and complete it before time. |
User: Tama***** Thank you for the istqb-level-1 practice tests. I was able to identify most of the questions and simulations that were already covered in your practice tests. I scored 97% marks in the exam. After memorizing several books, I was still confused about the right material to use for test preparation. I was looking for an easy-to-understand guideline for the istqb-level-1 test with simple questions and answers, and Killexams.com Braindumps satisfied my need by defining the complicated subjects in the most effective manner. In the genuine exam, I scored 97%, which exceeded my expectation. Thanks to Killexams.com for their awesome guideline. |
User: Benicio***** For those who need high-quality istqb-level-1 practice tests, Killexams.com is the ultimate preference and the most effective solution. They provide notable and superb practice tests that I can confidently recommend. I used to think that istqb-level-1 practice tests were of no use, but Killexams.com proved me wrong as the practice tests they provided were fantastic and helped me score high. If you need istqb-level-1 practice tests, then join Killexams.com without any hesitation. |
ISTQB-Level-1 Exam
Question: How many test I should take with killexams test simulator? Answer: You should keep on testing over and over until you get 100% marks. |
Question: Which website provides latest genuine questions? Answer: No doubt, killexams.com is the best VCE test website that provides the latest and up-to-date practice test. It also offers the latest VCE test simulator to practice exams. |
Question: Are killexams ISTQB-Level-1 dumps dependable? Answer: Yes, You can depend on ISTQB-Level-1 questions provided by killexams. They are taken from genuine test sources, that's why these ISTQB-Level-1 test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material but in general, these ISTQB-Level-1 questions are sufficient to pass the exam. |
Question: Is Android supported with ISTQB-Level-1 PDF test prep? Answer: Yes, You can read ISTQB-Level-1 questions on Android and other operating systems. You simply need a PDF viewer to read ISTQB-Level-1 Braindumps on your device. You need not have any special application to open killexams ISTQB-Level-1 test prep file. You can open these files with any PDF reader you usually use. |
Question: Does test Simulator stop working when my killexams account expires? Answer: No, there is no expiry of the test simulator. Killexams test simulator keeps on working even after expiry but you can not download updated test files after your account expires. But the previous one keeps on working. And there is no limit on several times you practice the questions. |
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=ASTQB+Qualifications+exam&lang=us&links=remove
Obviously it is hard task to pick solid certification Braindumps concerning review, reputation and validity since individuals get scam because of picking bad service. Killexams.com ensure to serve its customers best to its value concerning ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS update and validity. The vast majority of customers scam by resellers come to us for the ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS and pass their exams cheerfully and effectively. They never trade off on their review, reputation and quality because killexams review, killexams reputation and killexams customer certainty is vital to us. Specially they deal with killexams.com review, killexams.com reputation, killexams.com scam report grievance, killexams.com trust, killexams.com validity, killexams.com report. In the event that you see any false report posted by their competitors with the name killexams scam report, killexams.com failing report, killexams.com scam or something like this, simply remember there are several terrible individuals harming reputation of good administrations because of their advantages. There are a great many successful clients that pass their exams utilizing killexams.com ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS, killexams PDF questions, killexams questions bank, killexams VCE test simulator. Visit their specimen questions and test ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS, their test simulator and you will realize that killexams.com is the best brain dumps site.
Which is the best practice tests website?
Yes, Killexams is hundred percent legit in addition to fully efficient. There are several options that makes killexams.com genuine and respectable. It provides knowledgeable and hundred percent valid test questions filled with real exams questions and answers. Price is minimal as compared to a lot of the services on internet. The Braindumps are updated on common basis with most accurate questions. Killexams account arrangement and product or service delivery can be quite fast. Submit downloading is actually unlimited and extremely fast. Aid is avaiable via Livechat and Electronic mail. These are the characteristics that makes killexams.com a sturdy website that come with test prep with real exams questions.
Is killexams.com test material dependable?
There are several Braindumps provider in the market claiming that they provide genuine test Questions, Braindumps, Practice Tests, Study Guides, cheat sheet and many other names, but most of them are re-sellers that do not update their contents frequently. Killexams.com is best website of Year 2024 that understands the issue candidates face when they spend their time studying obsolete contents taken from free pdf download sites or reseller sites. Thats why killexams.com update test Braindumps with the same frequency as they are updated in Real Test. test questions provided by killexams.com are Reliable, Up-to-date and validated by Certified Professionals. They maintain dumps questions of valid Questions that is kept up-to-date by checking update on daily basis.
If you want to Pass your test Fast with improvement in your knowledge about latest course contents and subjects of new syllabus, They recommend to download PDF test Questions from killexams.com and get ready for genuine exam. When you feel that you should register for Premium Version, Just choose visit killexams.com and register, you will receive your Username/Password in your Email within 5 to 10 minutes. All the future updates and changes in Braindumps will be provided in your download Account. You can download Premium VCE test files as many times as you want, There is no limit.
Killexams.com has provided VCE VCE test Software to Practice your test by Taking Test Frequently. It asks the Real test Questions and Marks Your Progress. You can take test as many times as you want. There is no limit. It will make your test prep very fast and effective. When you start getting 100% Marks with complete Pool of Questions, you will be ready to take genuine Test. Go register for Test in Test Center and Enjoy your Success.
USMLE mock test | 920-220 test preparation | GCP-GC-ADM test Cram | MISCPRODUCT free questions | WCNA test results | SPLK-2003 test questions | PgMP model question | CWAP-404 pass marks | ACRP-CCRC assessment test trial | S2000-005 free prep | PCE-CBC test answers | AZ-801 questions answers | VCS-325 pdf questions | H31-211 test test | 5V0-62.22 training material | MS-101 writing test questions | H11-861-ENU test prep | HCISPP Study Guide | H13-523 practice test | PMI-RMP study material |
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 techniques
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 tricks
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Latest Topics
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 practice tests
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 tricks
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 study help
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test cram
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 PDF Download
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 outline
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 real questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test success
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 PDF Questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 study help
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Real test Questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 tricks
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test help
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 techniques
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 real questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Latest Questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Question Bank
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test prep
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Premium PDF
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 testprep
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 answers
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 study help
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 course outline
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Question Bank
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test format
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 outline
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Test Prep
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Premium PDF
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 Question Bank
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 cheat sheet
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 genuine Questions
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 certification
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 cheat sheet
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 course outline
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 information search
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 test contents
ISTQB-Level-1 - American Software Testing Qualifications Board Level 1 education
Other ASTQB Practice Tests
ISTQB-Advanced-Level-2 test prep | ATM trial test questions | TA12 practice exam | TTA1 test preparation | ISTQB-Advanced-Level-1 pass exam | ASTQB-CMT test prep | TM12 free questions | ATTA test example | ISTQB-Level-1 free pdf download | ISTQB-Advanced-Level-3 Study Guide |
Best practice tests You Ever Experienced
4A0-105 trial questions | C1000-147 test questions | BL0-100 test sample | NCIDQ Test Prep | Servicenow-CIS-VR practice questions | NAB-NHA test Questions | 630-006 practice questions | C1000-130 writing test questions | 312-50v12 test questions | CIS-CPG VCE | PCSAE mock test | CV-BC mock questions | CIS-RCI Question Bank | 701-100 free practice tests | CABA cram | CSSLP test questions | 200-045 study guide | AZ-801 test exam | 2B0-100 study questions | D-UN-DY-23 questions and answers |
References :
http://feeds.feedburner.com/GetHighMarksInIstqb-level-1ExamWithTheseDumps
https://arfansaleemfan.blogspot.com/2020/08/istqb-level-1-american-software-testing.html
https://youtu.be/lxEgQQWBbcc
https://sites.google.com/view/killexams-istqb-level-1-real
https://drp.mk/i/HjvSR2Hz3h
https://www.instapaper.com/read/1400150844
https://files.fm/f/yrhv8j867
Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification test Practice Tests
Pass4Sure Certification Question Bank
ISTQB-Level-1 Reviews by Customers
Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.
100% Valid and Up to Date ISTQB-Level-1 Exam Questions
We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.
Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?
Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.
Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyberattacken werden nur selten publiziert.
Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.
Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells
Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schadenszenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.
Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.
Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.
Nicht kriminelle Ursachen
Höhere Gewalt
Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.
Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten
Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.
Technisches Versagen
Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.
Kriminelle Ursachen
Hackerangriffe
Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.
Physischer Angriff
Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hackerangriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.
Erpressung
Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hackerangriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.
Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:
Cyber-Kosten:
- Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
- Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
- Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
- Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls
Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):
- Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
- Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
- Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
- Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
- Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
- Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
- Rechtsverteidigungskosten
Cyber-Eigenschäden:
- Betriebsunterbrechung
- Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
- Mehrkosten
- Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
- Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
- Cyber-Erpressung
- Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
- Ersatz-IT-Hardware
- Cyber-Betrug