Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über PCAT?

Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der PCAT: Pharmacy College Admission Test Prüfung.

2024 Updated Actual PCAT questions as experienced in Test Center

Aktuelle PCAT Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz

E html>

PsychCorp PCAT : Pharmacy College Admission Test Practice Tests

Practice Tests Organized by Martha nods



Latest 2024 Updated PsychCorp Pharmacy College Admission Test Syllabus
PCAT examcollection with Premium PDF and Test Engine

Practice Tests and Free VCE Software - Questions Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Pass Guarantee




PCAT examcollection : Download 100% Free PCAT practice tests (PDF and VCE)

Exam Number : PCAT
Exam Name : Pharmacy College Admission Test
Vendor Name : PsychCorp
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Question Bank : Check Questions

A perfect key to success with these PCAT Pass Guides
Our substantial and up-to-date PsychCorp PCAT genuine Questions and Answers are essential for passing the PCAT exam. They help individuals Improve their understanding of Pharmacy College Admission Test Test Prep and pass with certainty, making it an ideal choice for advancing your career as a specialist in your organization.

Killexams.com provides the latest, valid, and up-to-date PsychCorp PCAT Free test PDF that are excellent for passing the Pharmacy College Admission Test test. Their reputation is built on helping people pass the PCAT test on their first attempt. Their Free test PDF have consistently remained at the top for the past four years. Their customers trust their PCAT Test Prep and VCE for their genuine PCAT test because of their PCAT Free test PDF. They keep their PCAT Free test PDF valid and up-to-date at all times.

Preparing for the PsychCorp PCAT test is not easy with just PCAT coursebooks or free Exam Cram available online. There are tricky questions in the genuine PCAT test that can confuse applicants and cause them to fail the test. This is where killexams.com comes in by collecting genuine PCAT Actual Questions in Test Prep and VCE test system files. You just need to get 100% free PCAT Exam Cram before registering for the full version of PCAT Free test PDF. You will be pleased with their PCAT Actual Questions.

We offer actual PCAT test Questions and Answers in two formats: PCAT PDF file and PCAT VCE test system. The PCAT real test is different from the PsychCorp in the actual test. The PCAT Actual Questions PDF file can be downloaded on any device, and you can print PCAT Free test PDF to create your own book. Their pass rate is high at 98.9%, and the similarity between their PCAT questions and the actual test is 98%. Do you want to succeed in the PCAT test on your first attempt? get the PsychCorp PCAT genuine test questions from killexams.com right away.







PCAT test Format | PCAT Course Contents | PCAT Course Outline | PCAT test Syllabus | PCAT test Objectives


The Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT®) is a specialized test that helps identify qualified applicants to pharmacy colleges. It measures general academic ability and scientific knowledge necessary for the commencement of pharmaceutical education. The PCAT is constructed specifically for colleges of pharmacy.



B1. General Biology B2. Microbiology

A. Cellular and Molecular Biology

1. Structure and functions of cells

2. Gene expression

3. Cell division and growth

4. Energy transformations

5. Metabolism

A. Microorganisms

B. Infectious Diseases & Prevention

C. Microbial Ecology

D. Medical Microbiology

E. Immunity

B3. Human Anatomy and Physiology

B. Diversity of Life Forms

1. Genetics

A. Structure

1. Cells

2. Tissues

3. Organs

C. Health

1. Nutrition

2. Diseases

3. Drugs

B. Systems

1. Skeletal/muscular/nervous

2. Circulatory/respiratory

3. Excretory/digestive

4. Endocrine/reproductive

5. Integumentary/immune



Biological Processes items may be presented either standing alone (Biological Processes Examples 1–4) or associated with a short passage (Biological Processes Examples 5–8).
Stand-alone items can be answered independent of any passage or other item, while items
associated with a passage will require understanding part or all of the passage in order to
answer them correctly.
• Each Biological Processes item stem will be either in the form of a question (followed
by a question mark) or in the form of an incomplete sentence that requires completion
(with no end punctuation).

• Answer options may contain more than one concept or piece of information but each
one will plausibly relate to the stem.

A. leukocyte.

[A leukocyte is a white blood cell and not the target of an infection from a foreign molecule.]
B. eosinophil.

[Eosinophil is a type of white blood cell that is involved in the immune response to parasitic
infections or allergic reactions and not the target of infection from a foreign molecule.]
C. immunoglobulin.

[Immunoglobulins are antibodies formed by B cells and not the targets of an infection from a
foreign molecule.]
D. antigen. *
[CA: Antigen is the correct term for anything that is the target of the immune response,
causing production of antibodies by the living organism. Antigens can include foreign pollen,
bacteria, viruses, proteins, and some other materials.]

A. Respiratory alkalosis

[Respiratory alkalosis is due to alveolar hyperventilation leading to decreased plasma carbon
dioxide concentration. It develops when the lungs remove more carbon dioxide than is
produced in the tissues. It is a common finding in patients receiving medical ventilation, but it
is not associated with emphysema, which results in a decreased expulsion of carbon dioxide.]

B. Metabolic alkalosis

[This condition results from an altered metabolism. A decreased hydrogen ion concentration
results in increased bicarbonate and carbon dioxide concentrations. It occurs most commonly
when a person has been vomiting profusely. It is not associated with emphysema, which results
in a decreased expulsion of carbon dioxide.]

C. Respiratory acidosis *

[CA: Respiratory acidosis is a clinical disturbance that is due to alveolar hypoventilation.
It results in low blood pH due to decreased clearance of carbon dioxide by the lungs.
This condition occurs in emphysema as exhalation becomes insufficient.]

D. Metabolic acidosis

[Metabolic acidosis is a condition in which the blood pH is low due to increased production of
hydrogen ions by the body or the inability of the body to form bicarbonate in the kidney. It is
not associated with emphysema, which results in a decreased expulsion of carbon dioxide.]



A. Maternal meiotic division I *

[CA: Nondisjunction is an error that can occur during meiosis or mitosis, causing the daughter
cells to have too many or too few chromosomes. Because the child has two maternal alleles
that are not identical and one paternal allele, nondisjunction occurred at this stage of division.]
B. Paternal meiotic division I

[If nondisjunction occurred here, the child would have two paternal alleles and one maternal
allele.]

C. Maternal meiotic division II

[If nondisjunction had occurred here, the maternal contribution would have been either no
allele or two of the same kind.]

D. Paternal meiotic division II

[If nondisjunction had occurred here, the paternal contribution would have been either no
allele or two of the same kind. Because there is only one of paternal origin, disjunction did
not occur at this stage of division.]



Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback


It is truly an excellent experience to have the latest PCAT practice tests.
The coaching kit from killexams.com has been very beneficial to me throughout my test education. I am not a great test taker and will go blank on the exam, which is not always a good thing, especially if that test is the PCAT exam, where time is your enemy. I have had the experience of failing IT tests in the past and wished to avoid it at all costs, so I purchased this package deal. It has helped me pass with 100%, having everything I needed to understand. Thanks to killexams.com.


What is needed to pass the PCAT exam?
Whenever I need to pass a certification test to keep my job, I turn to killexams.com to find and prepare for the exam. The website is worth admiring because I always pass the test with accurate rankings, thanks to their accurate and helpful study materials.


You just need a weekend for PCAT test prep with these practice tests.
I am pleased to report that the PCAT practice tests provided by killexams.com are up-to-date, featuring scenarios that I had not encountered elsewhere. Having recently taken my first PCAT exam, I will now be moving on to the next step and ordering again from killexams.com.


The party is over! Time to study and pass the exam.
I am writing this to express my gratitude to killexams.com for helping me pass the PCAT test with a 96% score. Their test bank series is excellent as it gives a real feel of an online test and provides detailed explanations for each question in easy-to-understand language. I am more than satisfied with my choice of buying their test series.


A weekend of study is enough to pass the PCAT test with these questions.
I have recommended killexams.com to several colleagues and partners, all of whom were greatly satisfied with the service. Thanks to killexams.com, I was able to pass my PCAT test with flying colors. They are a great schooling provider and I am their biggest fan!


PsychCorp Pharmacy Latest Questions

PCAT Exam

User: Tonya*****

I owe my incredible success on the pcat test to Killexams.com Brain practice tests. Their Questions and Answers helped me pass the test with a score of 91% after only 12 days of preparation. I never thought it was possible until I found the product. Thank you, Killexams.com, for your invaluable support.
User: Tasha*****

The brain practice tests offered by Killexams.com are reliable and authentic. I heard great reviews about the platform, which led me to purchase their materials for my PCAT test preparation. The practice test was well designed and helped me to achieve a passing score of 96%.
User: Richard*****

My success in the PsychCorp PCAT test was largely due to killexams.com user-friendly test simulator and authentic questions and answers. I am grateful for their assistance, which made my preparation process more manageable and enabled me to achieve my desired results. The coaching provided by killexams.com helped me get a better understanding of the test topics, and I highly recommend them to other aspiring IT professionals.
User: Renata*****

After failing my pcat test once, I felt hopeless until I found killexams.com. While many sites charged around $200 for their test materials, killexams.com had the lowest price. I took a chance and purchased their material, and I am glad I did because I passed the test with flying colors. The trial questions were a great help, and I cannot thank killexams.com enough for their excellent services.
User: Pete*****

The pcat Questions and Answers package from killexams.com saved my life. I was lacking confidence in my preparation for the exam, but a friend recommended killexams.com PsychCorp package to me a few days before the exam. If only I had known earlier, it would have made things much easier for me. Nevertheless, I am grateful to have passed the pcat test early thanks to killexams.com.

PCAT Exam

Question: I see the PCAT page showing new date but questions are unchanged. Why?
Answer: Killexams.com keep on checking update on regular basis and change the test questions accordingly. If PCAT questions in your get section are already up to date, the system changes the PCAT test update date. But if any new update is received, it is included in the examcollection and users are informed by email to re-download the test files. Killexams overwrites the previous files in the get section so that you have the latest test questions all the time. So, there is no need to search the update anywhere. Just re-download the test files if you receive an intimation of update.
Question: Does killexams process the payments?
Answer: Killexams do not process payments by themselves. It uses 3rd party 3D secured payment processor to handle the payment. All the information is kept secured by the payment bank and is not accessible to anyone including killexams. You can blindly trust killexams payment company for your purchase.
Question: Does Killexams provide full version of exam?
Answer: Yes, Killexams provide a complete examcollection for your exam. You should register to get the complete examcollection test test prep. These test questions are taken from actual test sources, that's why these test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these questions are sufficient to pass the exam.
Question: Answer to a question seems to be wrong, Who should I report to?
Answer: We highly appreciate if you report if you found that an answer to the question looks to be wrong. They can confirm the answer from their certification team. You should write the test number and question number with the answer that you think should be and their team will work on it to confirm and reply to you back with the result.
Question: I want to take actual test tomorrow, can I check update on demand?
Answer: Yes, it is always helpful to contact support if you are ready to take the test soon. Their team checks the validity of Questions and Answers before you finally go for the actual test. If there will be any pending update, you will get that.
PsychCorp+Pharmacy+Latest+Questions
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=PsychCorp+Pharmacy+Latest+Questions&lang=us&links=remove



While it is hard job to pick solid certification questions/answers regarding review, reputation and validity since individuals get sham because of picking incorrec service. Killexams.com ensure to serve its customers best to its efforts as for ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS update and validity. Most of other's post false reports with objections about us for the brain dumps bout their customers pass their exams cheerfully and effortlessly. They never bargain on their review, reputation and quality because killexams review, killexams reputation and killexams customer certainty is imperative to us. Extraordinarily they deal with false killexams.com review, killexams.com reputation, killexams.com scam reports. killexams.com trust, killexams.com validity, killexams.com report and killexams.com that are posted by genuine customers is helpful to others. If you see any false report posted by their opponents with the name killexams scam report on web, killexams.com score reports, killexams.com reviews, killexams.com protestation or something like this, simply remember there are constantly terrible individuals harming reputation of good administrations because of their advantages. Most clients that pass their exams utilizing killexams.com brain dumps, killexams PDF questions, killexams practice questions, killexams test VCE simulator. Visit their example questions and test brain dumps, their test simulator and you will realize that killexams.com is the best ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS site.

Which is the best practice tests website?
You bet, Killexams is totally legit as well as fully reliable. There are several attributes that makes killexams.com real and legitimized. It provides accurate and totally valid test questions filled with real exams questions and answers. Price is very low as compared to many of the services on internet. The Questions and Answers are modified on typical basis by using most accurate questions. Killexams account arrangement and product or service delivery is very fast. Data downloading is normally unlimited and also fast. Guidance is avaiable via Livechat and Contact. These are the characteristics that makes killexams.com a robust website which provide test prep with real exams questions.



Is killexams.com test material dependable?
There are several Questions and Answers provider in the market claiming that they provide actual test Questions, Braindumps, Practice Tests, Study Guides, cheat sheet and many other names, but most of them are re-sellers that do not update their contents frequently. Killexams.com is best website of Year 2024 that understands the issue candidates face when they spend their time studying obsolete contents taken from free pdf get sites or reseller sites. Thats why killexams.com update test Questions and Answers with the same frequency as they are updated in Real Test. test questions provided by killexams.com are Reliable, Up-to-date and validated by Certified Professionals. They maintain examcollection of valid Questions that is kept up-to-date by checking update on daily basis.

If you want to Pass your test Fast with improvement in your knowledge about latest course contents and Topics of new syllabus, They recommend to get PDF test Questions from killexams.com and get ready for actual exam. When you feel that you should register for Premium Version, Just choose visit killexams.com and register, you will receive your Username/Password in your Email within 5 to 10 minutes. All the future updates and changes in Questions and Answers will be provided in your get Account. You can get Premium practice questions files as many times as you want, There is no limit.

Killexams.com has provided VCE practice questions Software to Practice your test by Taking Test Frequently. It asks the Real test Questions and Marks Your Progress. You can take test as many times as you want. There is no limit. It will make your test prep very fast and effective. When you start getting 100% Marks with complete Pool of Questions, you will be ready to take actual Test. Go register for Test in Exam Center and Enjoy your Success.




QQ0-401 practice questions | CPP writing test questions | C1000-129 get | CBUNA-CURN test prep | ISEE cbt | Salesforce-Public-Sector-Solutions-Accredited-Professional practice test | CNRN free test practice | Podiatry-License-Exam-Part-III test cram | H13-523 assessment test trial | 1T6-511 practice test | NSE7_OTS-7.2 mock questions | 312-96 free study guide | Servicenow-CIS-VR Latest Questions | MB-300 mock test | D-PSC-DS-23 mock test | ACA-Cloud1 free practice tests | 156-115.80 test practice | LEED-GA pdf test | RTRP practice questions | LCSPC free questions |


PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test PDF Download
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test study help
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test tricks
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test success
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test Cram
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test learn
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test education
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Premium PDF
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test questions
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test PDF questions
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test certification
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test PDF Download
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test prep
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test format
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test guide
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Question Bank
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test study help
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test cram
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Questions and Answers
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Latest Topics
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Questions and Answers
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test syllabus
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Question Bank
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Test Prep
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test cram
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test education
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test learning
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test boot camp
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test cheat sheet
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test practice tests
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test premium pdf
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Study Guide
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test questions
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test questions
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test guide
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test contents
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test Questions and Answers
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test PDF questions
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test Questions
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test cheat sheet
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test test format
PCAT - Pharmacy College Admission Test questions

Other PsychCorp Practice Tests


PCAT practice test |


Best practice tests You Ever Experienced


4H0-200 free pdf download | CIMAPRA19-F03-1-ENG test questions | 2V0-51.23 Study Guide | NNAAP-ALNA free pdf | HPE2-T37 test questions | CSSGB free questions | CBDH cram | WPT-R practice exam | 250-351 practice questions | ACA-CCN mock exam | A00-250 study guide | ISTQB-Level-1 free practice test | 090-600 free online test | ICYB examcollection | PMI-SP test Questions | MCD-Level-2 practice exam | Salesforce-OmniStudio-Developer online exam | C1000-171 Real test Questions | AACD questions and answers | CFEX test cram |





References :


https://killexams-posting.dropmark.com/817438/23654635
http://killexams-braindumps.blogspot.com/2020/06/download-free-pcat-practice-questions.html
https://www.instapaper.com/read/1323704332
http://feeds.feedburner.com/EnsureYourSuccessWithThisPcatQuestionBank
https://youtu.be/m9fQc74Y9C8
http://killexams1.isblog.net/pcat-pharmacy-college-admission-test-real-exam-questions-by-killexams-com-14542963
https://sites.google.com/view/killexams-pcat-exam-dumps
https://files.fm/f/cmu5mk8me



Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification test Practice Tests
Pass4Sure Certification Question Bank






Direct Download

PCAT Reviews by Customers

Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.

PCAT Reviews

100% Valid and Up to Date PCAT Exam Questions

We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.

Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

Höhere Gewalt

Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

Technisches Versagen

Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

Kriminelle Ursachen

Hackerangriffe

Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

Physischer Angriff

Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

Erpressung

Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

Cyber-Kosten:

  • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
  • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
  • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
  • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

  • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
  • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
  • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
  • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
  • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
  • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
  • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

Cyber-Eigenschäden:

  • Betriebsunterbrechung
  • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
  • Mehrkosten
  • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
  • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
  • Cyber-Erpressung
  • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
  • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
  • Cyber-Betrug